Cataracts are a common eye condition characterized by the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurred or impaired vision. While they can affect people of all ages, individuals living with diabetes are at a significantly higher risk of developing cataracts — and at a younger age — compared to those without diabetes.
At Fakeeh University Hospital, our medical retina and cataract surgery specialists emphasize the importance of early detection, tight blood sugar control, and timely intervention for patients with diabetes to preserve long-term vision.
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that interferes with the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. Over time, high blood glucose affects various parts of the body, including the eyes.
Here’s how diabetes contributes to cataract development:
This makes cataracts more common and progress faster in people with diabetes.
If you're living with diabetes, be alert to the following early signs of cataracts:
These symptoms may signal cataract progression and warrant an immediate ophthalmic evaluation.
Preventive care plays a critical role in reducing the risk and slowing the development of cataracts in diabetic patients. Our eye specialists recommend the following:
Keeping your glucose levels within range is one of the most effective ways to delay the onset or worsening of cataracts.
People with diabetes should schedule annual dilated eye exams to detect cataracts or other complications like diabetic retinopathy in the early stages.
A balanced diet rich in antioxidants, routine exercise, and not smoking can help protect your eyes from oxidative damage linked to cataracts.
When cataracts begin to significantly interfere with daily activities, surgery is the only effective treatment. At Fakeeh University Hospital, we provide advanced cataract surgery using the latest technologies for safer procedures and better visual outcomes.
Our team works closely with endocrinologists and diabetes educators to coordinate care and minimize risks.
